It has been for a long time since my last post on quantum physics. Here I select some interesting papers on cavity and optomechanics.

One most interesting paper I read in the last month is from Prof. Vahala and Prof. Painter’s groups. They demonstrated that micro-mechanical oscillator can be driven and cooled by the optical gradient force, other than traditional scattering radiation pressure. This approach makes it possible that photon momentum to be transferred over a length scale approaching the wavelength of light. They use double-disk structure, which provides back-action several orders larger than the previous one. They also demonstrate the cooling factor of 13 dB under heavily damped conditions (mechanical Q=4).

Another paper is discussing the proposal for a search for the cosmic axions using an optical cavity.  Axions, which were postulated 30 years ago, remain an attractive candidate for the cold dark matter of the universe. The proposal uses some stokes-like processes to detect the axions. The axions are absorbed by an optical cavity field of frequency \omega_o. The sidebands \omega_\pm = \omega_0 \pm \omega_a appear on the carrier. The displacement of the sidebands is the axion frequency \omega=E_a=m. The proposal is very sensitive.

The last one is discussing the possibility of realizing the strong coupling between a mechanical oscillator and a single atom, from Prof. Kimble’s group. The strong coupling between a cavity mode and a single atom has been accomplished for about 10 years. Once the strong coupling between a mechanical oscillator and a single atom was realized, there are countless application the the technique. Everything you have done in the Cavity-QED systems can be transferred to the optomechanical plus atomic systems. It allows us to coherent manipulation, preparation and measurement  of micromechanical objects.